The American Pageant 14th Edition Notes - 950 Words

APUSH American Pageant 14th edition Chapter 34 Notes (21 terms) 1. London economic conference (1933): a 16 nation economic conference organized to stabilize international currency rates. Franklin Roosevelt’s decision to revoke American participation contributed to a deepening world economic crisis. 2. Good neighbor policy: a departure from the Roosevelt corollary to the Monroe doctrine, the good neighbor policy stressed nonintervention in Latin America. It was begun by Herbert Hoover but associated with Franklin D Roosevelt. 3. Reciprocal trade agreements act (1934): this act reversed traditional high protective tariff policies by allowing the president to negotiate lower tariffs with trade partners, without Senate approval. Its chief†¦show more content†¦Its spirit would animate the founding of the United Nations and raise awareness of the human rights of individuals after World War II. 16. Pearl Harbor (1941): an American naval base in why you were Japanese warplanes discovered numerous ships and caused 3000 casualties on December 7, 1941 – a day that, and Pres. Roosevelt’s words, was to â€Å"live in infamy.† The attack brought United States into World War II. 17. Benito Mussolini: Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian politician and leader of the National Fascist Party, ruling the country from 1922 to his ousting in 1943. In 1926 Mussolini seized total power as dictator and ruled Italy as Il Duce from 1930 to 1943. 18. Adolf Hilter: an Austrian-born German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party. He was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and dictator of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. 19. Francisco Franco: Francisco Franco y Bahamonde was a Spanish military leader and statesman who ruled as the dictator of Spain from 1936 until his death. He came to power during the Spanish Civil War while serving as the Generalà ­simo of the Nationalist faction. 20. Cordell Hull: an American politician from the U.S. state of Tennessee. He is best known as the longest serving Secretary of State, holding the position for 11 years in the administration of President. 21. Wendell W. Willkie: a corporate lawyer in the United States and a dark horse who became

Marijuana Use For Medical And Recreational Purposes

The history of marijuana use goes back thousands of years. Marijuana is a potent, mind-altering substance derived from the Cannabis plant. It has been used for both medical and recreational purposes. It is a Schedule-1 drug or a controlled substance under federal law in the United States, which means it is an illegal drug. According to the National Institute of Drug Abuse Center (2014), marijuana is the number one most commonly used substance among adolescents and synthetic marijuana is second, which has a severe concern on health (NIDAC, 2014). Research on marijuana for medical purpose is ongoing. In the United States, the legalization of marijuana has been a debatable subject in recent years. More and more states are legalizing†¦show more content†¦He tried marijuana for first time at his high school prom. After that, he started using marijuana occasionally with his friends during party. Marco said that he started experiencing leg pain when he was 2nd year in college. In addition, he was experiencing loss of appetite. He stated, â€Å"I lost 20 lbs. of weight in one month. Doctors did not find any reason of my weight loss. My parents would do anything to get rid of my pain.† (Marco, personal interview, September 15, 2015). According to Marco when he start to take prescription marijuana, his leg pain started to subside and he started to regain his weight back (Marco, personal interview, September 15, 2015). According to the article of Arenas 2015, recent research finding human body has endocannabinoid system just like endorphin, which is a form of body’s natural painkiller. â€Å"This endocannabinoid system controls the regulation of movement, pain, appetite, memory, immunity, blood pressure, bone density, reproduction, inflammation, etc.†(Arenas, 2015, p. 15). This research cleared many peoples doubts about effectiveness of marijuana use for chronic pain, improve appetite, spasticity, etc. Marijuana contains Tetrahyrocannabinol plus 400 other chemicals. Chemical compound calls tetrahyrocannabinol (THC) is the main mind-altering or psychoactive component of marijuana. THC activates brain cell to release a dopamine (a chemical released by nerve cells to send signals to other nerve cells), which makes people feels high

Movie Analysis Bow Ties - 1496 Words

Company Background This summer, I worked with a company in Athens, Georgia that focuses on men’s fashion products, specifically â€Å"Classic-tied† bow ties. Classic City Cotton LLC is a recent start up company that entered the southern clothing market in 2014. As a corporation, Classic City Cotton focuses on creating a viable relationship with its customers and retail partners. They strive to become a reliable company for their customers and surrounding community. Classic City Cotton works directly with UGA Hero’s, and gives a portion of their sales to the organization to help provide mentors for children affected with HIV/AID’s. When I began working with the company, their short-term goal was to be carried in 100 retail stores. Their†¦show more content†¦This is why my position was important for the company. My Role I worked with public relations and marketing primarily between the company and news publications. My main goal was to communicate the existence of the product to consumers that cared. Since the brand is dynamic, I had many options while pursuing marketing outlets. I worked directly with retail stores, newspapers, magazines, and blogs in order to create publicity surrounding the company and their product. Much of my time was spent interacting with these publications. I helped with interviews and product information that was featured in the publications and had to accurately articulate the competitive advantage of the â€Å"Classic-tied† Bow Tie. Research Tasks During the beginning portion of my internship, I focused on research assignments in order to properly prepare the company and myself for our plan of action. We wanted consumers to hear the brand name and obtain accurate information about our product. In order to accomplish this task, I began researching news outlets and publications throughout the state of Georgia. Our target publications were ones that focused on business news or local news and doing so in an accurate and entertaining method. Much of this research was spent online, reading stories from each newspaper and analyzing their social media pages to gauge individual’s opinions on them. After compiling a list of relevant publications, I had to further

The Use of Hedonistic, Playful Youth Based Photography in...

A single word can group together all (or at least a large majority) of todays youth, that word is Hedonist. Hedonist (noun): a person whose life is devoted to the pursuit of pleasure and self- gratification. In a world where young people are only living for themselves, the corporations and brands are booming. Having expensive clothes, the newest phone and an overpriced cocktail in your hand on a weeknight has never been so important. This is the essence of youth, going to parties to show off your brand new purchases, buying a whole new wardrobe for your one week holiday to Ibiza. Major fashion brands have caught on to this and youth culture has began to feature heavily in campaigns. Well respected Fashion Photographer Elaine Constantine†¦show more content†¦If you buy these things, you could live like these people; theyre selling an idea just as much as they are trying to sell the garments in said campaigns. Another photographer whos work particularly focuses on youth culture is Danielle Levitt, a New York based photographer whos work reflects American youth culture. She has shot for brands like Penguin and Diesel as well as having a very full portfolio of youth culture based photography that has been featured in magazines like Hero and Rollacoaster. Her work for Penguin is quite similar to Elaine Constantine except maybe more commercial. All the shots are posed unlike Elaine Constantines whos tend to look more natural but the notion is the same, lots of very attractive people spending time together in bars or by the docks which is where this campaign is based; but her work for Diesel Reboot is worlds apart. Images of different types of subcultures in their bedrooms were something very fresh and interesting in the way of youth culture; it showed a completely genuine account of how young adults/teenagers live their lives and its a huge contrast to other brands campaigns trying to appeal t o youth audiences. Taking both of these photographers work into account and looking

Motifs from Wild Swans free essay sample

Throughout the history of China, there have been many different controversial values and views. The book Wild Swans, By Jung Chang, is a perfect example of this. The story follows three generations of women on their journeys through a harsh and judging life; often we follow the author’s mother, who is constantly forced to choose between loyalty to her marriage and loyalty to the communists. Yet in all three generations each woman is faced with different marital issues. Through reading and analyzing Wild Swans, the reader is able to see many of the Chinese outlooks on marriage and loyalty- two of the most important motifs in the book. During the book, some views on marriage seem to change drastically, while many stay the same. When the author’s mother is preparing to be married, her own mother is appalled at the way it was to happen. â€Å"It was unheard of for a bride to walk to the bridegrooms house†¦ †¦for a woman to walk was a sign that she was worthless and that the man did not really want her. We will write a custom essay sample on Motifs from Wild Swans or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ‘Who cares about all that stuff now’ said my mother as she tied up her bedroll† (129). Traditionally there was a set way that things had to happen during a wedding, but the communists wanted to ditch those traditions, leaving marriage as a less romantic thing. The man was supposed to ask the parents of the bride for permission to marry. However the two fiances did not do this, they did a somewhat similar act by attempting receive permission from the communists. â€Å"A man was standing there, and he handed my father a message from the provincial party committee. It said they could not get married yet† (130). This shows how the communist’s have all the control over the party member’s wedding, and later their marriage as well. Through these examples, you can see that marriage is a continuing theme in the book. Many times, the author’s mother questions her loyalty on her journey. The communists constantly force her to choose between her marriage and the revolution. â€Å"She was said to have put marriage first, when revolution should have had priority† (134). In this scene, the author’s mother breaks communist rules to be loyal to her husband and marriage. Sometimes though, she is forced to choose the revolution, like when her husband says, â€Å"You have a choice: you can either get into the car or get into the revolution, but not both† (143). Because she thinks it’s right, she chooses to walk instead of getting in the car with her husband to avoid more judgment from the communists. She wants to be seen as loyal to them. In these examples, you can see what a big role loyalty plays in her life and in the book. The opinions and beliefs of the people in the book differ a lot over time, and still continue to change. These different opinions commonly cause conflict throughout the country, and the world. It is easy to see through the struggles of the author’s mother that loyalty and marriage can be the biggest conflicts of all. The culture and politics of China clearly make a huge impact on the decisions people made during that time, and in this book you really get to see that.

Commercial Law Binding Decisions

Question: Describe about the Commercial Law for Binding Decisions. Answer: 1: Formation of Contract For the formation of a contract, there are certain essentials like offer, acceptance, consideration, legal capacity and so on. Prior to conclusively determining as to when is a contract actually been formed between Alan on one side and Bernard or Charleen or Damien on the other side, one needs to consider the presence and application of all the essentials of a contract (CTI Logistics Pte Ltd v LAL Sahu Distribution Pte Ltd, 2009). There is no contract between Alan and Bernard because what Alan posted on his facebook wall was an offer to sell his book for $200. To this, a counter offer was made by Bernard that he intended to buy the book for $150. This was rejected by Alan and hence there is no acceptance of offer in this case. The fact that Bernard intended to buy the book for $200 was not communicated to Alan and hence there exists no contract between Alan and Bernard. As far as Charleen is concerned, though Charleen is a minor, it can be said that there is a contract between Charleen and Alan. Charleen had expressed her desire to buy the book for the said price from Alan and Alan had agreed to her offer. Though he was absent minded when the acceptance was being made by him, yet, his acceptance in the matter is proof that both had agreed to enter into a contract (Delta Enterprise Building Supplies Pte Ltd v Samsung Corporation (Engineering Construction Group), 2008). Thereafter, Charleen also paid the said amount to Alan and thus fulfilled the consideration aspect of a contract. Thus, it can be said that there exists a contract between Charleen and Alan. Regarding Damien, it can be said that though he had not made any acceptance of the Facebook offer made by Alan, yet, he approached Alan with the amount of consideration that was decided by him and hence, in these circumstances, he fulfilled his part of obligations for entering into a contract (Anson et al, 2010). The consideration was also accepted by Alan and he agreed to deliver the book on a said date. These indicate that all the requirements of a valid contract are being fulfilled in this instance and hence there is a valid contract between Damien and Alan. 2: Bernards Legal Position and Remedies Bernard initially gave a counter offer to Alan that he intended to buy the book along with the notes as stated by Alan for $150. This counter offer was rejected by Alan and subsequently, after much of consideration, he agreed to buy the book for the said amount of $200. He communicated of his intention to enter into the contract to Alan after posting him the said amount in cash. The law says that the presentation of a proposal is comprehensive when it displays to the understanding of the person to whom it is executed (Poole, 2012). The communication of approval is assumed to be consummate as against the proposer when it is put in the course of communication to him so as to be out of acceptor power and as against the acceptor when it happens to the experience of the proposer (Goh Phang, 2012). In these circumstances, it can be said that when Bernard posted the acceptance on 4 Nov, 2015, his part of acceptance was done by him and when the letter reached Alan on 5Nov, 2015, he got intimated of the same. However, since, Alan had been informed about the matter previously, hence, his communication should be held to be the previous time only. Thus, the presence of a contract from the part of Bernard in the matter is proved beyond any doubts which indicate that Alan is bound to enforce the contract and if he makes a breach, then he shall become liable thereon (Pang Giap Onn (alias Arif Peter Pang) v Harmesh Singh s/o Ram Singh, 2016). However, it should be noted that Bernard came to know that the book was made freely available in the University. He can claim that Alan had cheated him by selling him the book. But, what should be noted here is that Alan never mentioned that the price which he quoted was against the book only. He had made it clear that he intended to sell the book along with the notes that he had prepared in a separate exercise book. Alan in fact gave a copy of the book along with his self-made notes to Bernard. Thus, it can be said that the rights of Bernard have not been hampered here. However, Bernard can state that facts were concealed from him and the contract was made under misrepresentation in this cas e. This is because Alan took advantage of his position and charged Bernard for his class notes in the exercise copy and did not inform Bernard about it. 3: Charleens Legal Position and Remedies Charleen entered into a valid contract with Alan for purchasing the book along with the notes as stated by him in his offer on the facebook wall. This acceptance of the offer was also showed consent by Alan. Alan was not concentrating on the statements that were being made and unknowingly, Alan acceded to all that Charleen said. Whatever may be the situation of Alan in the given instance, yet it is beyond any doubt that Charleen had valid contract with Alan for purchasing the book and the notes for $200. However, Alan accepted other offers that he got after entering into a contract of sale with Charleen and ignored her from the picture thereby selling the book and the notes to other buyers. This indicates the breach of contract that Alan made in this matter. Thus, it can be said that Charleen can initiate a matter of breach of contract against Alan. The law provides that when one party to the agreement ruptures the contract, the other party does not need to perform this obligations part. The aggrieved party has rights to rescind the contract. Since in the given matter, Charleen had paid her part of payment and given her consideration to Alan, she can now claim for compensation for the same from Alan (Mughal, 2012). She can claim her money back along with other pecuniary benefits associated with the matter. Thereafter, the aggrieved party also has rights to get monetary compensation when a contract is breached. The purpose of the law is to put the aggrieved party in a position in which he would have actually been had the performance not been done by him. This calls for a situation where damages can be claimed by the aggrieved party. These damages are generally of four types. Those are as ordinary or general damages, special damages, punitive damages or nominal damages (Honey Secret Pte Ltd v Atlas Finefood Pte Ltd and others, 2016). Thus, in the given situation, Charleen can call for general damages in the matter from Alan. A right to register a lawsuit for particular execution of the contract is also available in the hands of Charleen. This states that Charleen can in fact ask Alan to specifically perform the contract and execute the sale of the book in her favor. The courts in the matter are also supposed to grant for the claim of specific performance requested by her because she necessarily in the matter holds equitable grounds for doing so. However, it should also be noted that to claim for a executable specific performance, Alan should be able to prove beyond doubts in the court that there are no standards to ascertain her damages that she has incurred because of non-execution of the contract by Alan in her favor (Neptune Capital Group Ltd and others v Sunmax Global Capital Fund 1 Pte Ltd and another, 2016). She should also be able to prove that in case the courts grant her a compensation in the matter, then the compensation shall not be an adequate relief in the given situation and lastly, she sho uld be able to show that she has completed a substantial amount of the contract and hence denying her the contract shall be against the principles of equity, good conscience and natural justice in the given matter against Alan (Furmston, Cheshire, Fifoot, 2012). 4: Damiens Legal Position and Remedies Regarding the position of Damien, it can be said that the offer that Alan had made in his facebook wall was not accessible to him and hence it can be presumed that he was not given the offer. However, after he send Alan the SMS on is hand phone, there is no evidence that Alan agreed to his acceptance of Damien. Nevertheless, it should also be noted that Damien completed his part of the performance towards the contract on the date specified by him that is 4 Nov, 2015. Thus the moment consideration towards the contract was accepted by Alan; he too became bound with the contract and becomes liable to perform his part in the contract that was binding between the two (Neyers, Bronaugh, Pitel, 2009). However, Alan stated that he would perform his part on 7 Nov, 2015. Thus this indicates that Damien could have expected that he would receive the book along with the notes prepared in the exercise book by Alan from him. However, the situation was not this, what Alan delivered to Damien on the said date was only the book and he said that the notes were written in the book itself. Thus, this can be said to be a breach of contract by Alan (Peter Teo Boon Kang v Tong Lian Joo alias Tong Djoe, 2013). Hence, Damien has rights to sue Alan for this breach of contract and thus claim for remedies in the matter. The various remedies that Damien has in the matter are: He can firstly claim for damages and call for redemption of his consideration forwarded by him because he had expected to get the book along with the exercise notes but he got only the book along with the written notes in the book indicating a clear breach of the terms of the contract . He can also ask for specific performance of the contract because the hand notes of Alan would have been helpful for him to score well in the paper and the monetary compensation awarded to him in the matter would definitely not be sufficient enough to score those marks (L Manimuthu and others v L Shanmuganathan, 2016). Hence, it can be said that Damien by way of his position has rights and remedies in the given matter as indicated above. 5: Alternative Dispute Resolution Options Available The parties here have options of different various dispute resolution mechanisms like mediation, arbitration and litigation. The advantages and disadvantages of each of them are being discussed in the subsequent paragraphs. Mediation: In the process of mediation, there generally a neutral third party who helps in resolving the dispute by using specialized techniques of communication and negotiation. This is generally a party centered process that tries to uphold the needs, rights and interest of the parties. There are advantages of mediation because it is a cost effective method and has confidentiality. Outsiders would not have knowledge of the proceedings and the parties to the suit can hold the process under their control (Jiangsu Overseas Group Co Ltd v Concord Energy Pte Ltd and another matter, 2016). The extent of support and compliance is also effective in the process of mediation thereby upholding justice. Arbitration: In arbitration, the parties to the dispute mutually agree that they would select a panel of single or more number of arbitrators who would assist them in resolving the dispute and the parties in turn would be bound by the award that is given by the arbitrators (Sinnadurai Koh, 2009). The benefits of arbitration include that the parties are free to choose their arbitrator and the proceeding s are much faster as compared to court process. The award that is given by the panel is non-public and the parties are free to choose the language in which the proceedings would take place (Realstar Property Pte Ltd v Wong Seng Chak and Another, 2006). However, it also has certain disadvantages because in some instances, a single arbitrator might show biasness. The parties might also be forced to waive their rights in certain matters. Litigation: This is another option that is available in front of the parties. They can choose to take the matter in the court of law and thus initiate litigation. An independent judge is appointed in the matter who decides the case after hearing the arguments of both the parties and also paying heed to the evidence given by them (Zhu Xiu Chun v Rockwills Trustee Ltd, 2016). Litigation is an integrated and formal procedure and has a binding decision. References Anson, W. R., Beatson, J., Burrows, A. S., Cartwright, J. (2010).Anson's law of contract. Oxford University Press. CTI Logistics Pte Ltd v LAL Sahu Distribution Pte Ltd, SGMC 7 (2009). Delta Enterprise Building Supplies Pte Ltd v Samsung Corporation (Engineering Construction Group), SGMC 2 (2008). Furmston, M. P., Cheshire, G. C., Fifoot, C. H. S. (2012). Cheshire, Fifoot and Furmston's law of contract. Oxford University Press. Goh, Y. Phang, A. (2012).The law of contract in Singapore. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Honey Secret Pte Ltd v Atlas Finefood Pte Ltd and others, SGHC 164 (2016). Jiangsu Overseas Group Co Ltd v Concord Energy Pte Ltd and another matter, SGHC 153 (2016). L Manimuthu and others v L Shanmuganathan, SGHC 186 (2016). Mughal, M. (2012). Law of Consideration in Contract.SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2167485 Neptune Capital Group Ltd and others v Sunmax Global Capital Fund 1 Pte Ltd and another, SGHC 148 (2016). Neyers, J., Bronaugh, R., Pitel, S. (2009).Exploring contract law. Oxford: Hart Pub. Pang Giap Onn (alias Arif Peter Pang) v Harmesh Singh s/o Ram Singh, SGHC 149 (2016). Peter Teo Boon Kang v Tong Lian Joo alias Tong Djoe, SGMC 5 (2013). Poole, J. (2012). Casebook on contract law. Oxford University Press. Realstar Property Pte Ltd v Wong Seng Chak and Another, SGMC 24 (2006). Sinnadurai, V. Koh, T. (2009).The law of contract in Malaysia and Singapore: Cases and Commentary. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press. Zhu Xiu Chun v Rockwills Trustee Ltd, SGCA 52 (2016).